Becoming a pilot
Yeong Suk Yee met up with Captain David Hodges of Cathay Pacific for an insider's view on becoming a pilot.
For those who are aiming for the sky, flying is not just a hobby – it is a calling. However, before you soar you must learn how to get off the ground – and also how to land.
Mastering the art of aviation
If you want to be paid to fly, you will need a commercial pilot license (CPL)
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- Cadet training The best way to become a pilot is to enrol as a cadet with a commericial airline (eg Cathay Pacific, AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines). 'A lot of these programmes are free, though some airlines may require you to be bonded,' said Captain Hodges. 'If you do well, you are guaranteed a job at the end of it but you will have to go through a rigorous assessment center that can last up to one and a half months just to get in.'
- Airforce oneAlternatively, you could join the Royal Malaysian Air Force. This option is free but you will be expected to serve in the military for at least 10 years. 'You could learn how to fly a military aircraft and convert to commercial flight later on in your career,’ explained Captain Hodges. ‘A number of pilots come from the Air Force and they tend to fly private jets or cargo planes before working for commercial airlines.'
- Flight schoolAnother way is to fund yourself through flight school. In Malaysia, you would start by enrolling in a flying school and applying for a student private license (SPL). Once you have enough flying experience, you can take the CPL test and obtain your private pilot license (PPL). ‘When you get your CPL, you can get a job with a commuter airline but this route will set you back at least RM250,000,’ he said.
Life in flight
‘The primary role of a pilot is to have a safe flight from point A to B,’ said Captain Hodges. ‘You have to handle the aircraft under all conditions and monitor the navigation to ensure that everything is on track.’



Before the flight, pilots make sure that the weather is perfect and the plane is in good condition. ‘Along the way, you have to keep track of flight instruments, fuel and the engine monitoring system,’ he said. Other responsibilities include checking for flight delays and airport facilities, communicating with air traffic control, ensuring passengers are correctly informed of emergency procedures and monitoring the terrain for potential emergency landing areas.
‘If you join a commercial airline, you will start out as a cadet pilot and then become a second officer,' Captain Hodges explained. Second officers, also known as cruise pilots, are essentially apprentices. ‘You will relieve another pilot and will be in charge of monitoring systems, doing the radio, communicating with air traffic control etc.’

‘After three to four years, you will become a junior first officer, sitting in the right hand seat. Now you can do take offs and landings,’ he said. With experience, you will be promoted to senior first officer. After that, you can take the ATPL to become a captain and move to the left seat. ‘It takes about 12 to 15 years to get to the position of a captain. If you get that far, you can move on to be a training captain, a senior training captain or a base training captain and of course you can go into management if you desire.’
What it takes
In addition to arithmetic skills, pilots have to be cool and calm under pressure, and have excellent problem solving skills because they can be caught in unpredictable situations such a a typhoon, unexpected weather or technical difficulties. ‘You can't just say “I want to go home” – you have to sort it out.’ Besides that, you also need to have good communication and interpersonal skills and the ability to work in a team. ‘Large airlines have thousands of pilots and you will be working with people that you may not know, and you have to be able to get along with them.’ You also need leadership skills to stand out and move up the ranks.
Getting in and getting off
Apart from airlines, pilots can also work in charter companies, crop spraying, instructing or even take parachutists for sky diving. The starting salary for most pilots is about RM7,000 to RM10,000 a month inclusive of allowances. The figure can increase two to threefold as you move up the ladder.



‘The airline industry fluctuates. So it's a matter of being in the right place at the right time,’ said Captain Hodges. Some years are particularly poor for airlines, making it hard for new candidates to secure a job. Then there are expansion years where airlines have difficultly filling the vacancies. ‘It's not easy to get in but if you are determined, the doors will open for you.’
Most would assume that the best part about being a pilot would be the opportunity to see the world but for Captain Hodges, nothing beats a good landing. ‘Some of the most rewarding experiences of my career involve having to make quick decisions and having a good outcome from it. However, from day-to-day, if you can do a flight where your descent and landing was spot on, you will walk away feeling satisfied,’ he said.
Despite loathing mathematics and physics as a child, Captain David Hodges held on to his childhood dream of becoming a pilot. After high school, he trained in Zambia and joined Air Zimbabwe, flying grand old machines like the Vickers Viscount and the legendary Boeing 707. He joined Cathay Pacific as junior First Officer in 1989 and was promoted to Captain on the Tristar in 1994. In 1996, he joined the Airbus fleet flying the A340 and converted to the A330 two years later. Having started his career as a flying Instructor, Captain Hodges returned to instructing as a Training Captain and climbed the ranks to a Check Captain position in 2001 and finally Base Training Captain. He is currently the Deputy Flying Training Manager (Airbus) at Cathay Pacific.
This article first appeared in doctorjob's CoursesNOW! Hospitality & Tourism 2010.



